跟我学汉字:冬(dōng)

2017-10-03

字形:

 

甲骨文的字是编绳子的线用完了的示意图,由此产生终了的含义。现在的字上边是甲骨文的变体,下边是的异体,整个字的意思是年终的时候冷如寒冰的日子。

The oracle version of the character “”, or winter, is a schematic drawing of the end of a braid, therefore “” means the end or to finish. The current version of the character “” is a simpler form of the oracle version, with the bottom section meaning ice. The whole character means icy days at the end of the year.

 

字义:

 

winter

 

组词:

 

冬天(dōngtiān): winter

冬眠(dōngmián): hibernation

冬瓜(dōngguā): wax gourd

冬泳(dōngyǒng): winter outdoor swimming

冬至(dōngzhì): Winter Solstice

寒冬(hándōng): severe winter

 

例句:

 

1冬天这里下雪多吗?

  Dōngtiān zhèli xià xuě duō ma?

  Does it snow much in winter here?

 

2我是一个冬泳爱好者。

  Wǒ shì yí gè dōngyǒng àihàozhě.

  I am a winter swimmer.

 

3寒冬让这个城市看起来非常荒凉。

  Hándōng ràng zhège chéngshì kàn qǐlái fēicháng huāngliáng.

  Winter harshened the look of the city.

[ Web editor:Robin Wang, Wu Jianhan    Source:i.myechinese.com ]